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The Never Ending Cycle: A Study on the Evolution of Thums Up


Exactly 35 years ago, the Chauhan brothers of the Parle Group launched a new cola drink, Thums Up. The purpose was to fill the void created due to the departure of Coca Cola from India. The newly formed Janta party government was driving out foreign companies and Thums Up grabbed the opportunity with both hands.

The name and logo is said to have been derived from a particular mountain in the hills of Manmad, Maharashtra. The peak of this particular hill was in the shape of a thumb pointing upwards. It is important to note that the colour of the logo was Red, portraying itself as a replacement for Coca Cola. As of February, 2012 is the leader in the cola segment in India and on top with Sprite as the leader in the aerated markets segment.

In the early pre-Coke days, Thums Up positioned itself as a Refreshing Drink and refrained from using the word Cola. Some popular tag lines were ‘Thums Up Makes it Great’ and ‘Happy Days are here Again.’ Its early television advertisements usually had a group of young boys and girls on a beach enjoying Thums Up, with a jingle either a foreign woman or someone with a thick foreign accent. Obviously, it was important to position itself as a cool choice to catch the attention of the urban youth. There were others in the aerated markets like Campa Cola, Dukes, Double Cola but Thums enjoyed a near Monopoly.

With the opening of the Indian markets in the 90’s, Pepsi was the first to enter the fray. Its marketing campaigns were primarily driven by using Bollywood stars like Juhi Chawla. In turn, Thums Up turned to Cricketers. Another major event during this war was the changing of the volume of bottle from 250 ml to 300 ml. This new bottle was called ‘Maha Cola’ and gained popularity in the smaller towns. 1993 then saw the return of the global behemoth Coca Cola. What could have been an intriguing three way battle instead became a sell-out. Parle Agro sold their popular brand to Coca Cola for $60 million. It is not difficult to deduce why the Chauhans would do this. A battle could’ve ensued for some time but given the size of the two MNC’s, the endless cash reserves and marketing expertise, it was always going to be a skewed battle.

The grapevine in the market was that Coca Cola would kill brand Thums Up and the usual Coke Vs Pepsi battle would be played out in India as it does in the rest of the world.It should be noted that an entire generation had grown up with brand thums Up and the connect was too deep. However, by luck or realisation, Coca Cola did not such thing. Thums Up continued to dominate the Indian market and continues to do so till date. However, significant changes were made. Blue streaks were added to the logo to reduce the percentage amount of red which was in direct conflict with the Coca Cola logo. The Positioning of the brand was also altered radically. It moved towards a more individualistic, masculine positioning. This was in line with the relatively stronger taste that it had. This change in the mid 90’s was perfectly timed with the new found confidence in the Indian male. Males were in any case the primary consumers of Thums Up. An outdoor, adventurous, alpha male representation was the right mix.

Salman Khan emerged as the brand ambassador of Thums Up in this time. It seemed a logical choice to have some hatke from the chocolate boy heroes of the film industry. It also came at a time when the advertisements started depicting that Thums Up was not a drink for kids, obviously appealing to the egos of adolescents. Salman continued as the ambassador for a considerable period until endless controversies finally forced the company to drop him as the ambassador. Enter the original Mr. Khiladi, Akshay Kumar. His graph had been on the rise and too fit the image of alpha male. Being known as an action hero only added to his utility. At this time the positioning started altering. The focus was still on the masculinity. However, masculinity was not too be defined by stunts or fighting or races. In a particular advertisement Akshay Kumar initially refuses to race, then agrees but never leaves the finishing line. He concludes by saying ‘bache to gaye to the lady.’ Hence, brainy is the new sexy. Akshay Kumar continues to be the brand ambassador for the time being and in many subsequent advertisements was shown doing death defying stunts to get that 1 more Thums Up. Messes up my concepts of marginal utility, but I guess Mr. Kumar has his reasons.

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Comments

  1. Like or Dislike: Thumb up 1 Thumb down 1

    “It has been a long journey for Thums Up, where it has stayed on top for almost the entire length.”

  2. Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 1

    What is this article about anyway? I don’t see it driving home any solid point. Just ramblings in a free media space!
    In fct one should read the rise of the company Coca Cola..an how it actually is not the first cola drink of the world…stealing it’s concept from a Canadian bottling company..I’m forgetting the name..that is a very interesting story.

    • Like or Dislike: Thumb up 1 Thumb down 0

      RJ will post that , it is actually very intersting read … even i cant recollects its name ,padhe hue 5 saal ho gaye :(

      There is another coca cola vs pepsi war .. very famous will try to put that as well

  3. Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0

    Its a very interesting marketing/branding story as well .. though not captured in the article perhaps.

    WOuld be interesting if someone would compile a list of the Thums Up ads

  4. Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 1

    FS

    Let me give you a story i enter a new market with 2 strong brands iam un sure about them i stop advertsing them and try to kill them and doesnt advertse it…

    What will happen to the brand ???

    I think the sales will dwindle.. what say ?? but despite all these things by me if it still has strong equity that means it has connect with the TARGET MARKET and IS FAMOUS Enough as despite being much more richer iam unable to kill that brand …

    Now i decide that lets not kill the brand and relaunch it so ofcouse because of my foolishness the strong Brand which LOST its small market Will again become responsive ( part of target became temporarily dormant because i didnt put effort on that brand , but with advertising , i prevent them from getting permannetly dormant) .. isnt it ????
    ————————————————————————————————

    Abvove those two strong brands in india were thums up and limca

    and iam coca cola

    despite all thsi if you dont want to understand i cant help

    ITS CLEARLY TOLD AT MANY PLACES EVEN IN UR LINKS THAT COCA COLA WANTED TO KILL THUSM AND DUE TO LACK OF ADVERTISING AND THERE PLAN TO KILL IT , THE SALE CAME DOWN BUT IT STILL REMAINED BRAND LEADER ….

    A BRAND DESPITE EVERYTHING BEING DONE TO KILL IT REMAINS TOP BRAND – ISNT THAT CLEAR ENOUGH TO KNOW ITS FAMOUS ???

    —————————————————————————————

    Here Read this
    Coca-Cola acquired the immensely popular Indian soft-drink called Thumbs-Up and despite its huge national following, decided to kill the brand. So much was the public remorse for such a move that Coca-Cola was eventually forced to launch it back. And, Thumbs-Up has proven to be one of the star brands in Coke’s brand portfolio in India.

    http://chinabusinessphilippine.....;Itemid=73

    DONT ONLY READ SUPERFICIALLY READ IN DEPTH – THAT THERE WERE ALL ATTEMPTS TO KILL IT PUBLIC DEMAND FORCED COCA COLA TO BRING BACK THUMS UP ….

    I odnt know what else u want to agree that it was famous always even before salman endorsed

  5. Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0

    Time to leave for home now

  6. The vikram Rathore

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0

    wow Thumsup is born in india an indian brand …really m to sochta tha thums up is coca cola brand frm strt ..great parle agro rokss they make india proud ..frooti n appy both r market leaders ..since begning ….n thums up is also a leader alys …quality selesss..n parle prove it ..

  7. Like or Dislike: Thumb up 1 Thumb down 0

    FS reason i brought it here wa sthere was chance of it becoming star war there .. u askefd me why i called u manipulative salman khan read ur own selective copying of my comment … where i clearly mentioned that the campaign went to another level with akshay that means the compatiobility of akshay;s image nad teh campaign .. u can check in thread what did i say ??

    Thats why i brought it here

    Again u r not reading ur links clearly

    In 1995 coca cola IGNORED THUMS UP ( check my comments in other thread where i said they stopped advertising And GIVING DISTRIBUTION SUPPORT TO IT so the Lovers of Thums up became TEMPORARILY DORMANT < thankfully they started campaigning again - the brand endorser was salman so The LOVERS OF THUMS UP BECAME ACTIVE AGAIN .... i will post another linlk reda what that documents says

    http://www.docstoc.com/docs/78005406/Thums-Up-Brand-Building

    THE GIRL HERE SAYS HE CANT GET THUMS UP BECAUSE IT WASNT READILY AVAILABLE …

    What do u expect when distribution and marketing efforts are removed ofcourse there will be fall does that mean it wasnt famous ?? Nope .. THE INABILITY OF COCA COLA TO KILL THUMS UP is CLEAR INDIACTION OF HOW FAMOUS THUMS HAVE EVER BEEN

    http://www.docstoc.com/docs/25.....d-Thums-up

    ” Either way, it was now Coca-Cola’s, and Coke has a habit of killing brands in its portfolio that might overshadow it”"

    This is also from one of ur above link …

    and ofcourse brand kill link that i gave abopve is ther as well ….

    ——————————————————————————————-

    I never refuted ur links and material on it but i merely ASKED YOU TO LOOK AT WHOLE PICTURE …

    TAKE MY 2 Comments as final and u WILL SEE THUMS UP WAS ALWAYS POPULAR , A DESPARATE ATTEMPT TO KILL THUMS UP BY NOT GIVING DISTRIBUTION & MARKETING SUPPORT , took down the sales(IT STILLW AS MARKET L:EADER THEN) BUT THAT WAS TEMPORARY AS COCA COLA RELAIZED THERE MISTAKE

    NOW THE MAIN POINT

    COCA COLA REALIZED THERE MISTAKE STARTED ADVERTISING AGAIN TO GET BACK .. THE EMPHASIS IS ON “GET BACK” THEIR TEMPORARILY DORMANT LOYALISTS …..

    So All this again leads to CLEAR INTERPRETATION THAT THUMS UP WAS ALWAYS FAMOUS EVEN BEFORE SALLU

    —————————————————————————

    As i posted another link how indain people are moving towards HEALTHIER BEVERAGES and thus CARBONATED BEVERAGE MARKET IS DECLINING

  8. Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0

    Checked this out guys, new app to calculate BO opening. Its not 100 % accurate but that may interest you.

    http://app.boxofficeday.com/

  9. fearlesssoul

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0

    @Manish – The sale came down not due to lack of marketing but lack of Coca Cola’s interest to promote Thumps Up as they were more interested to promote their own brand… These things are natural in Competitive Industry. Everyone looks for their own beneficial and not its acquired interest in this case thumps up…

    bhaiyya why there could be lack of advertisement? coke don’t have money? Don’t you understand the motive of Coca Cola?

    the campaign of salman with thumps up to put down pepsi was successful, yes or no? the market share of thumps up soared while it was falling prior to it, yes or no? Can i not say now (during his brand ambassador period) it became famous due to Salman and “only” (if i have to take away the credit of thumps up popularity)….

    Now you will say, I haven’t proved anything…. For that prove what you said about Akshay right… Your answer lies within your statement…

    so what u term as maybe – akshay taking it to high level is TRUE and what you say abts sallu MAKING IT FAMOUS IS WRONG
    ——-Just prove me if akshay has taken it to high level how come its market share has decreased but when salman increased its market share how come he making it famous is wrong?

    “when thums up was with akshay the ads were continuously the most watched and remembered and liked commercial even during 2-3 seasons of IPL but the last seaosn when they removed him it was not even in Top -10″ – —– FACTS.

    and so did you waste my more than 2 hours of office work in defense of your trap to put me down… I hardly knew that I had to prove what I said and now then you lol’ed at me I have to prove it isn’t it?

    As i said in other thread I may have gone overboard by adding “only” in my sentence but still logically I stand to be proved wrong… Now again if you want to go on this come to fb…

  10. Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0

    FS

    “@Manish – The sale came down not due to lack of marketing but lack of Coca Cola’s interest to promote Thumps Up as they were more interested to promote their own brand”

    Coca cola Wanted to kill Thums up so they didnt give marketing support to it .. no where i mentioned due to lack of expenditure .. read above comments again i said they didnt get marketing support , where even in main city like delhi Thums up wasnt available ….

    So what doe slack of marketing means
    - lack of advertising
    - Lack of distribution network ONLY for thums up

    ———————————————————————————————–

    “the campaign of salman with thumps up to put down pepsi was successful, yes or no? the market share of thumps up soared while it was falling prior to it, yes or no?”

    Yes But you again completely ignored the factors during fall(no advertsising and distrbution support) and during rise(both advertising and distribution support) ….

    ITS AS SIMPLE AS THAT WHEN THEY WITHDREW MARKETING SUPPORT – SALES FELL but still it was preferred choice and leader (showing the strong hold and the trust it has from people)

    THEN AS THEY STARTED PROMOTING IT AGAIN MOVED UP …..

    So You actually CANT say it that SALLU MADE IT FAMOUS , the support withdrwl led to a bit of weakening and again giving the support strengthened it again

    —————————————————————————————–

    ” For that prove what you said about Akshay right… Your answer lies within your statement…”

    Again if u see my comment i started with campaign thing and akshay , i never said it regarding sales… camapign worked because of image of akshay as daredevil – doing his own stunst adventourous and there tag line taste the thunder ….

    THE SUCCESS OF CAMPAIGN IS THEREBY IN THE FACT THAT AKSHAY WAS SPOOFED IN PEPSI COMMERCIALS

    ————————————————————————————————–

    “Just prove me if akshay has taken it to high level how come its market share has decreased but when salman increased its market share how come he making it famous is wrong?”

    When sallu was endorsing it before 2003 there was no report regarding pesticieds in soft drink in india plus juices havent taken over as an alternative to carbonated drinks .. so apart from interanl industry competiotion another competition came up

    When akshay started it after 2003 , we had juices coming into the market as Competition to it in market as both are beverages and serve similar purpose BUT THE MAJOR THING WAS THE PESTICIDES REPORT

    http://www.worldwatch.org/node/4493

    Read it

    and now read

    Unfortunately the whole matter has come to a point where it is beginning to damage our business in India,” David Cox, Coca-Cola’s Asia spokesman, said in an interview. 2003

    http://www.organicconsumers.or.....icides.cfm

    PLUS

    ENTERED JUICES IN TETRA PACK

    so i hope this tells you the whole thing

    , infact let alone thums up , the whole carbonated drink market has been declining off late

    Infact when a product’s performance is reviewed its on two factors – internal environment and external environment .. internal is indfustry related and external is outside industry like that CSE report and damage plus juices taking precedence ..

    I have given u in short the whole stuff
    ——————————————————————————————–

    “and so did you waste my more than 2 hours of office work in defense of your trap to put me down”

    Trap tp put yopu down :’( why should i :-O

    ——————————————————————————————

    “how come he making it famous is wrong?”

    You can make a thing famous when its not famous while Thums Up was always famous and preferred brand in india ….

    What you said is like like saying salman was made popular by dabangg or dabangg director before that he wasnt famous
    —————————————————————————————-

    A brand can never work howsoever bigg a celebrity endorse it unless its targetted at right market with good promotional strategy and thums up was always targetted pretty u well(except period when coca cola stopped advertising and that was brief period even during that thums up maintained its numero uno position in indian market)…

  11. Like or Dislike: Thumb up 1 Thumb down 1

    Coca-Cola did try to phase out Thums Up gradually from the Indian market by reducing its advertising budget and distribution push. Because they wanted to promote the Coke brand and make it the No. 1 cola in the country (the wet dream of Coca-Cola is to make the world a one cola world). Their buying Thums Up was in line with this strategy. To reduce competition and get into a focused war with Pepsi and eventually overtaking it.
    But once they reduce the Thums Up advertising spends, it helped Pepsi more than it helped Coke and Pepsi became the No 1 cola in the country. So to regain the market share and dwindling revenue, they were forced to back Thums Up up.
    Salman Khan was dropped ONLY because of his endless controversies during 2000-2003. Thums Up was doing fine with him as the brand ambassador. Even Sunil Shetty appeared in a few campaigns. And finally, they settled with Akshay Kumar.

    P.S. I worked on Thums Up for a year or so. Know a little about it.

  12. fearlesssoul

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0

    @Eman – Totally agree with you….

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